MSA
Because much needs to be accomplished in a short time during a turnaround (TAR), enlisting the help of contract workers is typically necessary. But difficulties with planning or logistics and temporary workers' lack of familiarity with operations increase the likelihood of a TAR leading to a serious accident. Ongoing, clear communication and planning are key for a safe and efficient TAR.
Preparing for contract personnel
Involve all relevant personnel -- including those who aren't permanent employees -- from the time planning commences1, and consult safety experts at all stages. Contractors are an important and necessary part of TARs, but to keep them and other personnel safe -- and to help the TAR go smoothly -- follow these tips1:
- Clearly communicate expectations and safety guidelines.
- Develop and distribute an organizational chart.
- Keep track of TAR steps via checklist.
- Set up a mentoring program for new contractors, relying on the expertise of their returning peers.
- Assign peer observers, and mandate the use of spotters.
- Stress the importance of reporting all safety incidents and close calls.
Equipment checks
You're also responsible for make suring contractors are prepared for the type of work they'll be doing and have the appropriate equipment1. In particular, inspect the following items to help prevent accidents during a TAR, and repair or replace any that are malfunctioning or outdated:
- Fixed and portable gas detectors. TARs present increased risk of exposure to combustible, toxic or low-oxygen environments. Increasingly, facilities require internal and contractor personnel to use multigas detectors while on-site.
- Flame monitoring systems. Verify ultraviolet and infrared sensors accurately detect flame hazards, and look for the latest technologies in your detectors. Features include the ability to sense infrared light using neural network technology intelligence to distinguish real flames from false alarms resulting from ambient plant conditions.
- Breathing apparatuses. Selfcontained breathing apparatuses can save lives in the immediately dangerous to life or health conditions found during TARs, when encountering toxic gases or vapors or lack of oxygen is more likely.
- Fall protection gear. Risk of falls is greater during TARs, so all personnel should use a personal rescue device system with a full body harness for self-rescue that safely controls a falling worker's descent to the ground.
Finally, know you don't have to go through a TAR alone. When selecting and learning to use your safety equipment, especially the items listed above, turn to a provider with expertise in keeping all petrochemical workers -- including contractors -- safe during TARs.
For more information, visit www.MSAsafety.com or call (800) MSA- 2222 [672-2222].
